Pemetaan Riset Kebijakan Bahasa Indonesia di Perguruan Tinggi pada Era Globalisasi Digital Melalui Analisis Bibliometrik dan Tinjauan Tematik
Kebijakan bahasa Indonesia, Perguruan tinggi, Blobalisasi digital, Analisis bibliometrik
Abstract
Globalisasi digital dan internasionalisasi pendidikan tinggi mendorong peningkatan penggunaan bahasa asing dalam publikasi, komunikasi akademik, laman resmi, dan program internasional perguruan tinggi. Kondisi tersebut menuntut pemetaan riset kebijakan bahasa Indonesia agar posisi bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa akademik, bahasa pengantar, dan bahasa resmi kelembagaan dapat dibaca secara ilmiah. Penelitian ini bertujuan memetakan tren, kata kunci, klaster tema, perkembangan temporal, dan kesenjangan riset kebijakan bahasa Indonesia di perguruan tinggi pada era globalisasi digital. Metode yang digunakan ialah analisis bibliometrik dan tinjauan tematik terhadap publikasi Scopus periode 2016-2026. Data dikumpulkan melalui penelusuran judul, abstrak, dan kata kunci, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan VOSviewer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 218 dokumen awal, sebanyak 137 dokumen dianalisis setelah proses penyaringan. Korpus didominasi artikel jurnal sebanyak 130 dokumen, diikuti 6 makalah konferensi dan 1 artikel tinjauan. Tren publikasi meningkat pada 2024 sebanyak 21 dokumen dan mencapai puncak pada 2025 sebanyak 29 dokumen. Kata kunci dominan meliputi Indonesian language sebanyak 21 kemunculan, BIPA 17 kemunculan, language education 12 kemunculan, higher education 10 kemunculan, dan academic writing 8 kemunculan. Kata kunci language policy muncul 6 kali, tetapi belum menjadi simpul dominan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa riset kebijakan bahasa Indonesia di perguruan tinggi masih tersebar dalam kajian pendidikan bahasa, BIPA, literasi akademik, bilingualisme, sosiolinguistik, dan literasi digital. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan kebijakan bahasa Indonesia dalam dokumen akademik, pembelajaran, komunikasi digital, laman resmi, dan program internasional perguruan tinggi.
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